1
2
  -2024
.. 

(   
)
: 3     : 100
:             
-
1.            
2.               
 
-
3.       
4.   -  '    
-
5.              
      
2
2
6.             
 -
7.       
8.              
  -2024
..  

(   
)
: 3     : 100
:             
-
1.            
:      
-
              ,   
  ,            
   
        
 ?   ,    
  
3
2
           ,    '   
       :     ?     
?      ?       ?      ,

                
 
    
    ,             
,              -  
          '    ,   
    ,         
  ,               
         ,     
      
 ,         - '    ,
         '    ,    
    ,    ,     ' 

    
               
     :
1.     
     -           
       
,            
 ,          -,  
       
    '            
  ,          
        
2.     '  
        '     , ,  
                
    
4
2
 ,            ,    
    '   ,  ,     - '
   
3.     
    
;            
            100    
   ,    
 
 ,   ,      '   , 
,
    '      
        
  
4.  -  
   ,  ,        
                  
 ,            ,   
               -
   
 ,        
5.         
               
  -   -     :
            , 
      
        ,    
       
 ,    ,          
, -  ,  ,     
    
6.  -      
       -           :
       ,    
 -           
- -     

5
2
                 '
  
7.      
     
;          
 
                  
       
 ,               
             ,   
   

                 
   ,         
     
   , 
         
;   
     - , ,     '  , 
   ,             ,   
            
        ,         
  ,   
    ,        
    , 
            '
  
 
2.               
 
:  :   
   ?
             ,  
  '               
     '   -  ,       
  ,           ,  :
    ?
6
2
     ?
    ?
        
 ?
  
 ?
  ,          
   :
1.     -          
       
2.    - -     '      

 
3.    - ,      
 
4.   -  ,        
   
       
       
 ,   -   
     :
:
    
      -  ,  ,      '  
       -       '    
        
 ,     :

  
 

        
    
      
    ' 

       (
 

?   ?  )
   ?).
   '   
(    ?  
 
7
2

  
 
    ?)




      , 
 ,    
  '  '  
,  , 
 

        
     
      
-  ' 
   
      
      
    :
o     ?
o     '         
'?
o          ?
   :
o   -         ?
o           ?
o         ?
 ,        ,      
-  '   
   
-     ,            
   :
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2
1.  (-)
:     '    
  : 
:        
2.  (-)
: -      '    
  :
:          
    
3.  (-)
:   -   
  : 
:  ,    - 

4.  (-)
:             
  
  : - 
:            
   
5.  (-))
:          
  :  
:     '     
      
1.   
             
:        ,  -    
  '     
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2.  
            
:            '   
,              '    
3.  
       '        
 
: ,        
   ,      

         ,     
           
          ,     
     '   
-            
     ,  ,  ,   ,   
       
    ,        ,
     ,     '     
 -
3.       
:     
     '       
  ,  , 
       ,      ,   
,        , 
     
      
1.     
     ,     :
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2
: ''     ()   ()   ,  
 '  '  , ,   -    
 
:   ,         
  ,     '     
2.      
           :
A.       
      '         '    

,            :
 
      ,      - 
 '   
 
      ,     
  '   
 
    ,   -    
- '    
B.     

  
     
 ,     ' 
   :
    ,     '   
    ,        '
  
       '   
 ,             
C.      
       '     -  - 
    :
 -         
 ,       
           
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2
   -   '   
 ,      -      , 
              
D.        
          :
 ,           
 ,            
 ,           
 ,           
    
 ,       (  )  
       ,           
   
3. -     '   
              :
A.   
             
,     ' 
:           
 
B.   
              
,    '   
:    '  
C.   
    
    
       
:   -      
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2
.   
        ' 
  -        
:          - ' 
 
4.     - 
1.  :          ,  
     
2.  :    '   
 
3.     :      
    ,  
    
4. - :          
   ,       
5.     
 ?
            
            
 ,  
            :
-        -   
  
             
   
 -           


             ,   
           -  
   , ,           
    , 
          
     
 
13
2
4.   -  '    
:   -  '   
        
     ,  
,   ,   ,   ,      
          
;  ,   -
                 ,

  -  '         
1.    ' 
        -     -
    :
     '   , ,    
 
        '  
   - 
    
        
 ,         ,       
    '             , 
  '   ,      '   
2.  ' 
                -
 -       :
 :     ,     
'   
 :        '   

 :           
   ,           

 :           
 '   
14
2
 ,            ,  
          ,     

 
3.    ' 
               -  
-      :
 -    ,    
  
          ,   
  
 -      ,     
 
  -,   -  

         
 ,    ,      '  , 
          -  
    
4.    ' 
           :
:           
   
:            
:         
 
  
:           
       
 ,       
 ,    
         '    
5.      ' 
          :
  : -      
15
2
  :           
 
  :         
  
  :          
 
 ,    ,         
   ,        
6.     ' 
      
,          
    ,    :
:        
:-        
:         
     
:-       
 ,             , 
 -          
7.      ' 
              :
  :          '   
  :          
  :-     '   
 : -      
 ,           
  ,        -      
8.     ' 
              
             :
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2
       '        

      -   
      -      
 ,      (NEP)  ,    
 '   ,         
 

            ,    
     ,        -  
 ,              
       -,  ,  ,   
 '    ,   
    '    ,
          
 
-
5.              
      
:      
-
                  
 , -     '      ,   
'                 , 
            '    
  , 
           
         
    
1.     
o           '    
     
o :   "  "          
           
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2.     
o   
      
  
o :     2+2=4         
3. -   ' 
o     ,   -   ' 

o : ,       
 
-      
4.     
o       ,      
     
o :   ,     
   
5.     
o          
 
o :    , - (-) 
      '   
6. -  
o               
      
o :             
     
7.       '  
o , ,           
   
o :    ,      

 
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    
    '           ,
  ,            
     -     
1.   
 :           
 -   
   :      
 ,             
-:             
      
:   ,   ,      
-    
2.   
   :    
,     
   
    :          
     
    :          ,
      
: ,        -    
3.  
  '   : , ,      ' 
  
   :   ,     
 
   : ,        
 
      
:       ,    
- ,       
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4.    
  :     , -   

  
 :    
      
  :           
 
:  ,        ,  
     
5.    
    : -     
  :         
   :   , -    
    
:          ,   
 '   
6.     
          ,   
 :
   :     '     
,     ' 
  : 
       ,   
   
 
  '    :    
    
:       , ,   
   
       

         
    ,
   - '           ,   
               - '
      ,       '  
        
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      -        ,
            ,   
     
6.             
:          
-
               
     ,           ,    
   
          '     
              - 
 '   ,   
         -
  
 
    
                  '
  ,        
1. -   
             -    
                
             
  
   
     

:      
 ,      
   ,          
2.     
     '    ,   , ,   
               
     

:    -         
-          
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3.     

   '               
             

:  -      ,     
       ,         
4.    
  '   
        
     -          

:            

;   ,   -,       
        
5.    
     '         
              

:      ,      
   ,  ,       
    
     ,         :
1.   
        , 
  , , ,  
 
           

: ,           , 
    -        
2.   ' 
               
 

:  ,  ,        
             '    
3.      
   -           
 ,       
22
2

:         
,  
,               
4.   
 
  ,  -    
  , 
      '    

:           ,       , 
                   
   
5.     
         ,      '
     

:     ,    ,      
         ,     -
   
6.    

                    
         

: , ,          ,
       
7.      
             '   
      

:      ,          
,                 

    -       ,  
     
  '     ,   
         ,  -, ,  
        
 '   ,  
 
            
       '    ,      '  
        
23
2
 ,  '            ,
  ' ,   ' ,          '
       
         
, 
       
-
7.       
:     
-
         '  ,     ,
    '      ,     - 
    '       ,       
'   ,   ,      

     (18591952) ,         
     -         
                  
    ,     
 ,            
1.    (  )
         "  "     
    ,         
 :
   ,       ,  
   
   ,          
             
   ,            
 ,      
     ,        
 
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2
2. - ' 
              '
     '        
         
 :
     ,        
              
      ,       
         
  ,   ,       
,       
3.     
          
,       
  ,     
 
 :
  -          
            
       -     
      -   
   -  ,
        
4. - 
   ,       '   ,  
-      ,    '      
        
 :
       ,       -
        
      
      

 ,              

25
2
              
  
5.   
      
   ,    
               , 
            
 :
    ,  ,  ,     
 
              
        
          - 
       
6.     
      ,       
          
,       
    
 :
    ,         
         , 
        
 
            
   ,           
  
,          
7.    (-   )
  , -    ' 
         ,
     -     ,  -  
    
 :
         ,      
   ,          ,   
 '    
26
2
        ,    ,   
    
             -   

8.    ' 
       ,     
        ,     
        
 :
    ,     ,    
    
   ,          
  
      ,     ,    
   
9.     
    ,  ,         
           
 :
    ,     ,   
            
           -   
 
  ,          
10.     ' 
    ,          
        ,  - ,  
      
 :
        ,      ,  
     ,           
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          ,      ,
            ,      

   ,          

 

     , -      
  , -,  ,    '    - 
         ,    ,
           
 
    ,            ,
           
8.              
: -  -    
   
-                
         ,   ,   
    -
     ,     ,    
      
     -   
  ,    
             
       -  , , , 
    
   
  -       :
1.  --            ,
  -,   
2.  --  -        
,     ,   
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3.  --  -           ,
  ,   
4.  --  - , -    
 ,       
5.  --  -       
   ,   ,   
-     
-   
     '     
 -  ,     -      
     :
1.   
      -   , -  -  
-     
 
  :           
 ,       ,    -
    
 :  ,         
-        
    :         
      
2.     
        -      
         
 - :         
     -      
    :     -  ,
,   -        

    :       ,
      ,       
 :     - 
 ,   
        
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3.     
 ,   ,      ,       

   :       ,  
 ,              
  :        ,  
       
 :           
 -   
4.     
,   ,      , -    
  
 
 :  '        
   
 :         
 
       
   :        
,              
5.    
       
  
   :     '       
 '      
      :, ,    
           
   :  ,   
      
6.     -  
 
-      
  :       
            

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    : ,  ,      
            
  :  ,  ,    
 
          
     
-    ,       :
   :        
    
   :   -   
,  
 -        
  :         
  ,         
  :        -  
      

-        
     , 
           -  
             , , ,  
-         
   , 
,          , 
 
       -   ,      
   
:            ( )      
         , 
         